On the basis of the consistent observation of an increasing northtosouth clinical ar prevalence in europe, this study. Convertor online gratuit pentru a converti powerpoint in pdf. Presentation enprema paediatric antibiotic working group. The attending physician suspects mycoplasma pneumonia and wishes to treat the patient with erythromycin. To keep a pdf file as a support document for your presentation insert the entire pdf into the presentation as an object that you can open and view during your presentation.
L22animal drug residues in food university of idaho. Manufacture of and control of dosage form by rakesh. A practical approach to design, implementation and management, 5th edition download chapter 1 slides applicationzip 0. Psychopharmacology for the nonmedical mental health. Select the target conversion format, then upload up to 20 documents of supported input formats. Amphenicols are not frequently detected in aqueous matrices, which is expected considering their high lipid solubility, basic characteristics pk a 7, and low consumption in human and veterinary medicine. Nitroimidazoles with activity against trichomonads and amebae include metronidazole, tinidazole, nimorazole, flunidazole, and ronidazole. Who report on surveillance world health organization. Make ppt and pptx slideshows easy to view by converting them to pdf. Urban wastewater treatment plants uwtps are among the most important receptors and sources of environmental ar. This is an overview of dmdc, dods human resource information source. Animal drug residues in food food toxicology instructor. Its not about commanding that they perform a behavior, its about getting them thinking.
Within several years of the introduction of antibiotics in the 1930s and 40s, some bacteria developed mechanisms to combat the antibiotics in use. Macrolide antibiotics medical university of south carolina. Amphenicols cephalosporins 1st and 2nd generation and cephamycins lincosamides penicillins antistaphylococcal pseudomonic acids riminofenazines steroid antibacterials streptogramins sulfonamides, dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors and combinations sulfones tetracyclines highly important antimicrobials c1 c2 p1 p2 p3 important. The 5nitroimidazoles are a group of drugs that have both antiprotozoal and antibacterial activity. Macrolides are actively concentrated within leukocytes, and thus are transported into the site of infection. Nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 8 produce naphthyridine carboxylic acids e. From erythromycin to azithromycin and new potential ribosome. Variation in antibiotic use in the european union the lancet. Macrolide antibiotics do so by binding reversibly to the p site on the 50s subunit of the bacterial ribosome. Other antibiotics, such as the amphenicols, also have similar effects on the mitochondria. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Strengthening capacities, policies and national action plans on prudent and responsible use of antimicrobials in fisheries workshop 2 in cooperation with malaysia department of fisheries and infofish. Use of quinolones in food animals and potential impact on human health 1.
Ministry of animal resources general directorate of animal. Presentations ppt, key, pdf logging in or signing up. They were among the first to be introduced clinically as ads. Liquidfilled capsulesbased on the physical characteristics hard gelatin capsules or hard gels hard gel shells are thinner and more rigid than soft gels water acts as the plasticizer glyceringelatin ratio. Kill rates of bacteria are increased when higher concentrations of aminoglycosides are present. Soil microbiota represent one of the ancient evolutionary origins of antibiotic resistance and have been proposed as a reservoir of resistance genes available for exchange with clinical pathogens. Powerpoint to pdf convert your ppt to pdf for free online zamzar. Dmdc provides secure services and solutions to support the departments mission, and is recognized as a world leader in identity management. This includes use as an eye ointment to treat conjunctivitis. In different parts of china, the rate of resistance to amphenicols among e. They actively want to take part and figure out what they need to do.
Oct 07, 2011 since using brain training for dogs my dogs are more excited to learn. Under print quality paper pdf, set the desired quality to an option of your choice. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The pale blue advanced slides present research that supports the recommendations in the global handbook and the training resource package and can be included or excluded by the facilitator as appropriate. This chapter is focused on the application of bioassays, biochemical assays, and biosensors for the analysis of pharmaceuticals in the environment, in addition to the usual chromatographic methodologies coupled to mass spectrometry detectors. Use soda pdfs online converter tool and convert powerpoint to pdf for free. Amphenicol and tetracycline antibiotics on raptor c18 by. Releasing thereby large quantities of antibiotics into the environment entertains the cycle of biotransformation and bioaccumulation of antibiotics in the environment. The worldwide increase the use of antibiotics as an important part of poultry production industry to treat and save from infectious bacterial diseases and as growth performance increases at subtherapeutic levels in poultry feed has caused the problem of the development of bacterial antibiotic resistance. By mouth or by injection into a vein, it is used to treat meningitis, plague, cholera, and typhoid fever. Provide the non medical mental health clinician the necessary background in neuroanatomy and neurophysiology to be able to understand psychopharmacology. Ppt amphenicols powerpoint presentation, free download id. A fluorine atom at position 6 on the quinolone carboxylic acid nucleus enhances the efficacy of these compounds against gramnegative pathogens and broadens the spectrum of activity against grampositive pathogens.
Policy guidelines encourage rational prescribing behavior, but effectiveness in containing antibiotic use needs further assessment. The shared antibiotic resistome of soil bacteria and human. The global consumption of antibiotics in human and animal production is estimated between 1. Ms tan poh hong chief executive officer mr lee kwong weng. Manufacture of and control of dosage form by rakesh authorstream. Antibiotic classification and general information tokue. Antibiotic resistance in european wastewater treatment. While knowledge of resistance mechanisms, their impact and distribution is vast, over the years, the topic. Fzx, a 41 year old white female, is seen in the outpatient department for complaints of low grade fever, cough, and mild respiratory distress. List of quinolones and fluoroquinolone drugs a resource. Ppt amphenicols powerpoint presentation, free download. They cause diseases and infections when they get into the body and begin to reproduce and crowd out healthy bacteria or to grow into tissues that are normally sterile. The term antimicrobial resistance or amr is used to describe microorganisms that have developed the ability to resist the effect of antibiotics that have been in use.
Amphenicol and tetracycline antibiotics on raptor c18 by lc. The free calm powerpoint templates in this section provide powerpoint slides which reveal the most calming images. Antiinfective chemotherapy is the science of administering chemical agents to treat infectious diseases. You can also use it to create pdf from types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software. Ppt dedicated freight corridor powerpoint presentation.
Metronidazole has been used for many years in therapeutic management of trichomoniasis, giardiasis, and amebiasis. Follow these instructions to set the print quality of the pdf. Aminoglycosides are thought to work by inhibiting protein synthesis inside bacteria. Psychopharmacology for the nonmedical mental health clinician online credits. Australian one health antimicrobial resistance colloquium. Aminoglycosides are very powerful antibiotics, and their side effects can be severe especially when taken by mouth or iv. Explore the relationships between food animals and drugs. The institute processes data collected according to art.
Antimicrobial use data collection and report to oie nigeria. Dmdc provides secure services and solutions to support the departments mission, and is. Introduction this lesson consist of a powerpoint lesson and this facilitators guide. The impact of policy guidelines on hospital antibiotic use. Stsa life without ctab april 26, 2004 by ricky magee columbian chemicals company outline introduction theory results comparison with ctab surface area surface chemistry effects new developments conclusions introduction importance of surface area traditional surface area techniques timeline of stsa at astm importance of surface area surface area is one of the most important characteristics. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. It is not active against facultative anaerobes, obligate aerobes, or microaerophilic bacteria other than campylobacter fetus. Wps pdf tools the best free online pdf converter to. Using antibiotics that impair mitochondrial translation can induce a mitonuclear protein imbalance and lead to the mitochondrial unfolded protein response upr mt pathway.
Wps pdf tools is one best free online pdf converter for you to easily convert pdf to word, spreadsheet, presentation or image files. Integrated antibiotic resistance ar surveillance is one of the objectives of the world health organization global action plan on antimicrobial resistance. They bind to 50 s rrna and inhibit formation of peptide bond. Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. When the conversion is done, your ppt, pptx, and pdf files will be automatically deleted. The wg will consider trial design for neonates, infants, children and adolescents the wg will focus only on antibiotics ab, but will consider available guidance on all antimicrobial ct design the role of the wg is advisory to elicit and summarise views from a range of key stakeholders the wg will have representation from the paediatric committee pdco, chmp idwp, relevant. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Proposed oie collaborating centre for food safety dr chua tze hoong email. In the powerpoint preferences dialog box, click general.
Mechanism of action of amphenicols amphenicols inhibit protein synthesis. The food and drug administration fda has issued blackbox warnings. Time lag between an antibiotic being introduced to clinical use and the first appearance of resistance one of the current challenges in addressing amr is the lack of development of new antibiotics. The discovery of azithromycin from the class of macrolides, as one of the most important new drugs of the 20th century, is presented as an example of a rational medicinal chemistry approach to drug design, applying classical structureactivity relationship that will. Of the three amphenicols, only the reaction containing chloramphenicol showed evidence of enzymatic activity, demonstrating classic michaelismenten kinetics figure 6a. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. Command post of the future cpof enables warfighters to visualize the battlefield and plan the mission through a dynamic view of critical resources and events. Nitroimidazoles pharmacology merck veterinary manual. Instantly convert text documents, presentations, spreadsheets and images to pdf format with this free online pdf converter. Save powerpoint presentations as pdf files office support. This is not a complete list of quinolones and fluoroquinolones that have been in existence.
To cure infectious diseases, researchers discovered antibacterial agents, which are considered to be the most promising chemotherapeutic agents. To print chromatograms full page, change the print settings in the print dialogue window of your pdf reader software. They were replaced by tcas and others whose clinical efficacies were better and whose clinical side effects were less than maoi. Ppt glyphosate effects on powerpoint presentation free to. History shows that the discovery of, and the resistance to, antibiotics go hand in hand. Keep vision in your future 1 speakers guide title page slide speakers text this presentation provides information about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of glaucoma. Download as ppt, pdf, txt or read online from scribd.
Glyphosate effects on diseases of plants symposium. Mineral nutrition and disease problems in modern agriculture. This study therefore assessed the patterns of antibiotic use over a decade and analyzed the impact of different modes of guideline development and dissemination on inpatient antibiotic. Introduction antibiotic pressure contributes to rising antibiotic resistance. Insert pdf file content into a powerpoint presentation. Download your new pdf and save it to your computer. Introductoin republic of sudan is a country in northern africa. The antibacterial activity results clearly showed that this study should use finibax, which showed its effect at a low concentration and had a large peak wavelength. The prevalence of amphenicol resistance in escherichia coli. Chloramphenicol intro an antibiotic produced by streptomyces venezuelae, an organism first isolated in 1947 from a soil sample collected in venezuela. Drug serum level required to be monitored to assess the toxicity of the drug. This presentation has been created with notes below every slide to assist you in incorporating a change management plan of action. Bacteria that cause bacterial infections and disease are called pathogenic bacteria.
Understand the major classes of drugs used in food animals. Teasdale was professor and head of the department of neurosurgery, university of glasgow 1981 to 2003. Who list of critically important antimicrobials for human. What were the main factors in the design of the scale. To accomplish this, the connectionless operation of ip networks becomes more. Discovery and characterization of a nitroreductase capable. Unfortunately, inserting pdf content is not possible when editing a presentation in powerpoint for the web. Ppt to pdf converter convert your powerpoint to pdf online free. Chloramphenicol is a broad spectrum antibiotic introduced into clinical practice in 1948, but which was subsequently shown to cause serious and fatal aplastic anemia and is now used rarely and reserved for severe, lifethreatening infections for which other antibiotics are not available. We obtained data for nonhospital antibiotic sales for 1997 from the 15 member states and analysed these according to the anatomic therapeutic chemical classification system, and expressed them as defined daily doses per people per day. Metronidazole and nimorazole are effective in treatment of giardiasis, whereas dimetridazole, ipronidazole, and ronidazole control histomoniasis in poultry. Elbendary mechanism of action of amphenicols amphenicols inhibit protein synthesis. Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
World health organization emerging and other communicable diseases, surveillance and control this document has been downloaded from the whoemc web site. Dedicated freight corridor is the property of its rightful owner. It is bordered by egypt to the north, the red sea, eritrea and ethiopia to the east, south sudan to the south, the central african republic to the southwest, chad to the west and. Amr occurs naturally drivers aggravated by over and misuse of antibiotics or use of poor qualityfalsified antimicrobials, use for growth promotion, lack of observance of withdrawal periods amr is oh issue must be tackled at the human animal environment interface consequences in agriculture increased cost of production loss of animals. Many businesses and students that have to present something will almost always do their presentation using microsoft powerpoint. Ppt to pdf convert powerpoint to pdf online for free.
Data on antibiotic use are not publicly available in most european union countries. University of idaho food toxicology 2 learning objectives define animal drug residues. From erythromycin to azithromycin and new potential. Collaborators across echelons and distances can maintain situational awareness while automating many of their daily tasks. Although chloramphenicol is the main representative antibiotic of this class, it was banned for use in foodproducing animals in the eu. A ribosome is an essential, complex molecule made up of proteins and rna and is responsible for synthesizing. Chloramphenicol spectrum of bacterial susceptibility and resistance pdf. These generalpurpose powerpoint templates can be used for a variety of topics, ranging from nature, conservation, mother nature to topics about family, relationship, childcare and the like. Antibiotic use in pregnancy free download as powerpoint presentation. Protein synthesis inhibiting antibiotics primarily target the bacterial ribosome 70s which is made up of a small, 30s subunit and a large, 50s subunit.
Nfsb and other nitroreductase enzymes are the targets of the 5nitro class of. Generalized multiprotocol label switching gmpls definition and overview the premise of multiprotocol label switching mpls i s to speed up packet forwarding and provide for traffic engineering in internet protocol ip networks. There are thousands of quinolones and related drugs, often with different generic names for the same drug, so be aware of the drugs that you are taking and look them up yourself if you have experienced toxicity from these drugs. Transformare powerpoint in pdf 100% gratuit pdf24 tools. Ecological effects of antibiotics on natural ecosystems. It specifically establishes a statistic about usage of veterinary antimicrobials for the purpose of monitoring. This practice has proven to be one of the most successful of all pharmaceutical studies 1. Threats to sustainability o o a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in. The attending physician suspects mycoplasma pneumonia and wishes to treat the patient with. Aminoglycosides warnings, precautions, side effects. Gebruik vanaf 1990 in 2008 the four main livestock sectors dairy, veal, pork and poultry sign an agreement for a voluntary reduction of antibiotic use fidin dutch veterinary farmaceutical association reports a reduction of.
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